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Exploring the Impact of Colour vs Black and White in Street Photography

  • Writer: Martyn Hayes
    Martyn Hayes
  • 1 hour ago
  • 4 min read
Split image of street scenes: left in colour, right in black and white. People with umbrellas; text reads "Colour vs black and white, Street photography."

Settling the score of which is better - Colour or monochrome


If you're into photography, you might hit a point where you need to choose between shooting in colour or black and white. Each style has its own aesthetic and can change how people see the moment you’ve captured.


Street photography is all about capturing the hustle and bustle of everyday life. It’s spontaneous and full of surprises, so making the right choice can really shape the story your photos tell.


In this blog, let's dive into both options and while reviewing example photos from yours truly.





The impact of colour in street photography


Woman in a colourful outfit walks on a wet city street, holding a floral umbrella and drink. Bright umbrellas and flags in the background.

Colour street photography can be incredibly vibrant and engaging, drawing the viewer's eye to the myriad hues and shades present in the environment. The use of colour can enhance the storytelling aspect of an image, as it often conveys mood and atmosphere.

Woman holding a leaf and phone, walking under red lanterns in a festive street. Bright banners and tents line the busy urban setting.

Advantages of using colour for street photography

A person with green hair stands by a wooden cafe facade. Signs read "Wing Wah Whip" and "Cocktails On Tap." Busy street with scaffolding.

Advantage 1: It dates your images


Think about the colours of clothes or cars that aren't trendy anymore. Years down the line, this can really give you an edge. After all, you're capturing a moment as a documentary photographer. So, when people look at your photos years later, they can feel a sense of nostalgia from the scenes you've snapped.



Person stands against a stone wall holding a bright pink umbrella, partially obscuring them. The scene appears calm and overcast.

Advantage 2: It can evoke a sense of realism


Think of the work by Martin Parr - It has a sense of kitchen sink realism about it. Remember, your job as an artist is to evoke an emotion or narrative. This can be a powerful tool to use.



Two people walk under an umbrella by a large blue wall with white circular text, "PICCADILLY LIGHTS," creating an urban and vibrant mood.

Advantage 3: You can highlight relationships between people or objects


If two colours within your photo are the same, your observer will instinctively make the connection. Thus, associate items as related as part of your narrative. Take the image above for example. You can see how I've married the swirling white colours of the text and umbrella. Thus, giving the subject a relationship with their environment. Likewise, the matching of the yellow pushchair and crosswalk merges each other within the environment.



Two people walk with a stroller on a crosswalk with bold yellow and black stripes. Red and white striped wall in the background.

More examples of colour in street photography


Person in a dark hooded jacket crouches by a purple shutter reading "HELLO" in colourful letters. Wet pavement reflects a rainy mood.

Colour can highlight cultural elements and social dynamics that might otherwise go unnoticed in monochrome. The diverse clothing styles, graffiti, and urban landscapes come alive in colour, allowing the photographer to showcase the richness of the environment.


A woman in a blue coat leans against a large wooden wall, arms crossed, wearing a thoughtful expression. The wall has a rich, reddish tone.

Drawbacks of shooting in colour


Colour photography is much harder than black and white. When shooting monochrome, you just have to think in shades. However, with colour you have to consider tones that may clash or be distracting. That being said, once you get the knack of things, it can be heaps of fun to experiment with.




Woman holds a camera, photographing a street scene with two women walking away, carrying shopping bags. Urban setting with brick wall.

When black and white photography is the better option


When you take out the colour, it really lets you zero in on the composition, textures, and contrasts in the image. This approach can highlight the emotional impact of a moment, helping viewers connect deeply with the subjects and their stories.



Advantages of shooting street photography in black and white


Two women with umbrellas walk in a wet alley adorned with string lights. The scene is in black and white.

Advantage 1: It's easier


To nail black and white photography, you've got to think in monochrome. Keep an eye out for shades that really stand out against your background. Like, if you spot someone in a white coat in front of a dark wall, that's perfect. It's a cool way to make your subject pop!




Person in a hoodie leans against a building, focused on their phone. Urban street setting, black and white. Pedestrians blurred in background.

Advantage 2: It simplifies your scene


Monochrome takes away the distraction of different colours and helps your audience focus on the story you're trying to tell.



People with umbrellas on a rainy street, one woman taking a photo. Urban setting with wet pavement. Black and white image. Mood: lively.

Advantage 3: It often feels timeless


Think about the work of Brassai or Henri Cartier Bresson. Their photos have this timeless, historic feel that can enhance the storytelling aspect of what you're aiming for.




So, which should you choose for street photography - Colour or Black and White?


Deciding whether to shoot in colour or black and white really comes down to your vision and the story you're aiming to tell. Some photographers stick to one style all the time, while others switch it up based on what they're shooting and the feel they're going for.



Make your narrative and research your starting point


Instead of jumping right into it, think about the story you want to tell first. Maybe pick a theme and make a documentary about it. You could capture a protest, document a community, or show people's reactions to a celebration, for example.


Once you have that figured out, dive into some research on other artists for inspiration. Check out what they did to build a narrative. Visiting a gallery or attending a talk by a famous photographer can really get your creative juices flowing.


Pretty soon, you'll have tons of ideas bouncing around in your head, which will help you make those technical choices like which lens to use and what time of day to shoot. You'll then be ready to make that all-important decision of whether to go with colour or black and white for your street photography.



Reach out to me for advice


If you found this blog helpful, reach out and let's chat about how we can team up. Who knows, it might turn into something special. Also, take a look around the website for more examples of documentary photography.



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